When Drawing Bodies What Do You Need to Know
Week 4: Construction, pose, proportions, muscle structure, easily, anxiety, hair and clothes
I hate cartoon people. Stick figures are always just then easier, right? Well, that'southward just because I didn't know how to draw people.
Honestly, with a few key pointers on figure drawing… you lot could go from stick figures to a regular Michaelangelo. Alright, maybe not… BUT a calendar week of a brief introduction to figure drawing could definitely upgrade your stick figure drawing skills. Cheque out what's in store below!
If you are just joining usa, this is part 4 of our 4-week series on the beginner's guide for how to draw. Check the other guides out here!
Figure cartoon has non inverse over the past centuries. We humans withal look the same so the techniques and tips are the same. I found the best resources to actually be some older publications. No need to reinvent the bike, right?
Andrew Loomis' "Figure Drawing For All It's Worth" is a really meaty, technical guide for figure cartoon. Like, seriously meaty. I would say it would be a great resource if you really want an in-depth study into the human being figures. It's available as a free download here.
My absolute favorite guide to effigy cartoon is this 100-something folio book– "Cartoon the Head & Figure" by Jack Hamm. Seriously, don't approximate this volume by its embrace! Hamm's book was published in the 80s which is very evident as before long as you lot encounter the dated hairstyles. But don't mind the hair tips in this 1.
Besides that though, this volume is refreshingly straightforward and a highly recommended book for beginners as it is mainly consists of illustrations. Hamm covers figure and head structure, basic lines of the effigy, head patterns, angles and comparison, movements, proportions and simplified figures. He also covers facial features, trunk, neck and shoulders, arms, hands, legs and feet.
Mean solar day 1: drawing CONSTRUCTION & POSE
This specific lesson will aid you lot build a strong foundation for pose and construction for your figures… and it really starts with improving your stick figures! It also involves some super basic anatomy. No need for u.s.a. to recollect anything scientific from your high school anatomy class, I promise.
Footstep ONE: So we start with the stick effigy. Which pretty much simply has 4 main parts to it, correct? The head, the torso, the artillery and the legs.
Pace TWO: With the stick figure, nosotros tin actually make a few modifications to aid us put our figures into different poses. Nosotros can break upwards the arms and legs by calculation elbows and knees.
Step THREE: Nosotros can even have it a few steps further and add together 2 things that are also important to the way we move…the shoulders and pelvis.
DrawStuffRealEasy's video demonstrates this concept well. On Air Video also has a keen demonstration on construction and pose using a photo of a model.
Practice
Now that we got that washed, we can practice posing our figures. Endeavour drawing your stick effigy in a diverseness of poses –running, walking, jumping jack, throwing a football, sitting downwards, etc. If you are having trouble with these and they just don't expect right to yous, await up photos of people doing this action and use those to help guide y'all as you lot construct your stick effigy.
Twenty-four hour period 2: cartoon PROPORTIONS
Now that your stick figure can do all sorts of things, nosotros should probably make sure it's proportional. In that location'south an easy fashion to do that. Withal, do remember that these merely deed equally a good starting point. Not all people will follow these proportions as everyone is constructed differently.
The surreptitious to a well-proportioned human body is to remember magic numbers as well as the alignment of our joints. A person'due south pinnacle is typically 7-8x the height of their head. Many guides on figure proportions use the same method or varying methods. From what I've seen, the magic number for males is generally eight while females are generally 7.
Envato – In my stance, this is one of the best guides out there. Very thorough but piece of cake to read with clear pictures to help you understand the method.
Mr. Otter Art Studio – This video has a keen demonstration that utilizes the same method. However, the magic number used in this video is vii (trunk height is 7 caput heights). Often times, females follow the vii head rule where males follow the viii head dominion.
Exercise
Remember those stick figure poses you lot made before? Let'south endeavour applying this new model to them. Recollect your proportions and how each torso part relates to each other. Follow the guides I referenced to a higher place to create a well-proportioned person.
Day 3: drawing STRUCTURE
Understanding musculus construction is imperative to more realistic drawings of figures, but information technology actually too helps if you lot are simply drawing cartoon figures. Even in simplified cartoon figures, a strong noesis foundation of muscle structures will help y'all convey certain poses and activeness of these characters. Just think of the saying, "you must master the rules before you tin can break them." Or something like that.
There really isn't a quick and dingy guide I tin give you on drawing muscles because at that place are literally So many of them, merely here are a few great resource you can spend twenty-four hour period iii on.
Envato: This online guide briefly goes over the muscles and trunk fat. Information technology was definitely a trip down memory lane for me with flashbacks to Anatomy 101. It is a wonderful guide.
Stick to Figure: This 2nd video of a 3 role series teaches you how to move from stick effigy to homo effigy past using simple iii-dimensional shapes. The third part of this series helps you sympathise the body'southward contouring.
Exercise
Select a few poses of people in activity –stone climbing, dancing, shooting a basketball. Focus on the muscles that are used during these deportment and focus on the lines that the muscle creates on the body. Practice drawing a few people using 3-dimensional shapes to first aid guide you lot to class the body.
Twenty-four hours four: cartoon HANDS & FEET
Hands
When I was younger, I drew people who always had their hands tucked into their front pockets. Actually, I probably notwithstanding exercise that at present. I hate drawings hands.
Hiding the hands is a huge disservice to your cartoon. These can be just as expressive as a person's confront. Drawing expert hands takes exercise and again, a good grip on human beefcake.
Just similar your stick figure (from Twenty-four hour period one), hands are more than just 5 straight lines for fingers. Your hands are composed of 27 basic, xiv of those are in your fingers. The small basic and joints of your hand are of import to focus on if y'all want a good depiction of the easily for your drawing.
Many resources out there but give you a step-by-step on how to draw hands in a specific pose. I recall the all-time guides are those who teach y'all the basic principles of drawing hands so that you can describe them in any pose.
Envato : I beloved this guide. It starts at the bones anatomy of construction of the hand and how y'all tin can utilise your cognition of it to draw dandy hands. Highly recommended!
Art of Wei: This is another peachy video from this Youtuber. He too focuses on paw construction.
Draw with Jazza: This video is a quick and simple guide to drawing hands. He likewise has a longer, more detailed video if you want a slower and more comprehensive video.
Practise
Pick 5 unlike hand positions and depict them. Y'all can utilise your non-drawing manus equally a guide or y'all can search images that draw the hand position you want to depict. Pick a diverseness of hand positions, non just similar ones. Attempt a apartment paw to kickoff and work your way up to a more hard positions.
Anxiety
To me, the feet are even worse than hands…but thankfully, I could always hide them in a nice shoe. Even if you only depict shoes on your figures, it's actually really important to become a good grasp on cartoon anxiety too. It volition allow you to draw the feet/shoes in a realistic position in relation to the legs and the body.
Envato: If Envato had a nifty guide for drawing easily, then it makes sense that they likewise have a great one for feet. Again, they get-go with the basic structure of the foot and go from at that place.
Draw with Jazza: Just like his video for drawing hands, Jazza too provides a quick and simple guide to drawing feet.
Practice
Draw the foot in different positions – a front facing view, side view, back view, top view and bottom view.
Solar day v: drawing the Face up
Ahh yep, the face. Not just are proportions of import to making sure the face up looks right, but learning the details of each component of the face can be quite a challenge. Eyebrows, optics, noses, mouths, and we'll even throw ears in there. With some quick tips, you tin can easily level upwardly the drawing of your faces but of course, I have too provided some resources I have constitute to exist extremely handy.
Envato: Envato's human anatomy cartoon series is amazing. The role on cartoon the face is one of the best ones in my opinion. It starts with proportions and follows with great tips for the optics, eyebrows, nose, rima oris, and ears as well. I recommend this as the only online guide you need to reference to but I've provided some videos for those who adopt those. Envato also has an avant-garde guide for facial features that I also highly recommend.
Proportions
87tors: This quick video teaches you how to draw a face utilizing basic proportions. Recollect though, proportions may be a good starting but existent people volition not always follow these rules.
Optics
Jescia Hopper: A 10-minute video that looks at the shapes and anatomy needed for drawing realistic optics.
Describe with Jazza: A not bad video if you lot aren't looking to draw ultrarealistic optics. It is geared towards drawing optics for comic and cartoon characters, just still has very informative tips for eyes in general.
Noses
Depict with Jazza: I really like this video from Jazza because he goes over different cartoon styles for noses exploring both a cartoon approach likewise as a realistic one.
Lips & Mouth
Draw with Jazza: Over again, Jazza has some great thorough how-to videos for facial features. This one is simply every bit good as the others.
Ears
Proko: Proko's video goes over more of the anatomy and construction of the ear and then that have a better understanding of its construction before drawing.
Depict with Jazza: This is a shorter one from Jazza that teaches yous how to quickly draw an ear.
Exercise
Practise drawing faces in the correct proportions. One time yous are comfortable with this, you can go outside the box a bit and alter some of the proportions to create more unique faces.
Twenty-four hour period vi: Cartoon HAIR
Honestly, hair is just important as any part of the torso. Information technology tin sometimes tell yous a lot about a person. The four master things to focus on while drawing hair include book, flow, values (shades), and texture. The depth of the detail you give to these elements volition depend on whether yous are trying to reach a more realistic drawing or a cartoon portrayal of a character.
Like shooting fish in a barrel Things to Depict: This video has a few helpful tips on how to draw hair that can really improve your skills.
Draw with Jazza: I merely love these videos from Jazza. His video on how to draw hair does not fall short.
Practise
Draw 10 ovals to represent a person'south head. On 5 of these, depict 5 hairstyles for men using the tips learned from the resources. On the remaining v, create 5 dissimilar female person hairstyles. Effort cartoon your ain hairstyle for one of them equally well!
Mean solar day seven: Cartoon CLOTHES
Drawing dress can probably be whole monthly immersion in itself (ahem, fashion illustrations). It requires understanding the folds in clothes as well as how to draw the textures of varying fabrics. Wearing apparel are whole 'nother ball game considering you really demand to sympathize the fabric's weight and textile to be able to draw them appropriately.
Textures
Nosotros covered textures in week 2 but nosotros really focused on surfaces and anything non-textile-related. When creating the texture of wearing apparel, you'll need to have a good understanding of the material and how the light hits the material. Silk is made of a thin thread creating a smooth, light fabric that is very reflective under lighting. Wool, on the other hand, is made from a heavier material and can appear rough when examined closely.
Paper Fly Comics: This video gives a few great tips to employ when drawing different types of fabrics.
Folds
In that location are different types of folds that tin be in fabrics. Equally long as you know how the fabric folds, yous can utilise the right method to recreate information technology in your cartoon. Clothes will generally require more than 1 of these types of folds to wait realistic. Thinner fabrics will fold easier, creating numerous more folds than thick fabric. Soft fabrics will fold rounder so y'all should draw softer curves instead of harsh lines for your folds.
Digital Tutors: An awesome online guide for the half dozen different types of folds you should know when cartoon clothing.
Depict with Jazza: Jazza demonstrates how to depict wear by concentrating on how the material folds and how the clothes hang on a person's trunk. Bully video covering both sparse and thick material as a loose and tight fit.
Exercise
On your drawing for solar day 2 of this week (proportions), draw some dress on your effigy. You can select the clothes yous are wearing then that yous take a reference to go off of right where you are sitting!
Well, my curiously artistic friends, that wraps it up for the first calendar month of this hobby. Nevertheless, drawing opens upwardly many doors to different hobbies within this skill set. Considering of this, we'll be dedicating one more additional month to drawing. Next nosotros'll be the exploring different types of drawing rather than just learning the basics.
Well, that brings us to the terminate of this 4-calendar week journey of learning how to draw! I hope y'all've learned some dandy nuts that volition help you build a strong foundation if you decide to pursue drawing farther.
If not and y'all didn't think drawing was your thing, no worries! We explore a different arts & craft hobby each month here so you tin can notice a hobby you like. If you lot liked this guide and want more, bring together our mailing listing (below or sidebar).
OTHER GUIDES:
The Complete Beginner's Guide to Drawing
The Quick Beginner'southward Guide to Cartoon Supplies
Week 1: The Beginner's Guide to Drawing Nuts: Office one
Week 2: The Beginner's Guide to Drawing Nuts: Part two
Calendar week iii: The Beginner's Guide to Perspective Drawing
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Source: https://www.thecuriouslycreative.com/topics/beginners-guide-drawing/figure-drawing/
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